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Gustav Krukenberg : ウィキペディア英語版 | Gustav Krukenberg
Gustav Krukenberg (8 March 1888 – 23 October 1980) was ''Brigadeführer'' of the ''Charlemagne'' Division of the Waffen-SS and further commander of its remains and the SS Division ''Nordland'' during the Battle of Berlin in April 1945. ==Life== Krukenberg was born in Bonn, the son of a professor at Bonn University and his mother was the daughter of the archeologist Alexander Conze. He gained a doctorate in law and joined the army in 1907. He married in 1912. During World War I, he served as an ordnance officer and adjutant and was promoted to ''Hauptmann'' in 1918. After the war he served in the Civil Service as the private secretary to the Foreign minister and was briefly a director in industry. He joined the Nazi Party in 1932 and he worked at the propaganda ministry after Adolf Hitler came to power and was a member of the ''Allgemeine SS''. With the outbreak of World War II Krukenberg re-joined the army as a major and served on the General Staff in Paris. In December 1943 he transferred from the ''Wehrmacht Heer'', in which he had reached the rank of ''Oberstleutnant'', to the Waffen-SS which he joined with the equivalent rank of ''Obersturmbannführer''. He was soon promoted to ''Standartenführer'' and then ''Oberführer''. A fluent French speaker, he commanded the French volunteers of the SS ''Charlemagne'' Division.
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